Exploring canine’s olfactive threshold in artificial urine for medical detection

• Michelle Leemans ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Michelle Leemans, Sara Hoummady

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: michelleleemans91@gmail.com

  Affiliation Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, INSERM, Paris-Est University, Créteil, France, AP-HP, Hopital Henri-Mondor, Clinical Research Unit (URC Mondor), Créteil, France

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-2610

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• Sara Hoummady ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Michelle Leemans, Sara Hoummady

  Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Institut Polytechnique UniLaSalle, IDEALISS ULR 7519, Université d’Artois, Mont Saint Aignan, France

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2875-4870

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• Emmanuelle Boutin,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, INSERM, Paris-Est University, Créteil, France, AP-HP, Hopital Henri-Mondor, Clinical Research Unit (URC Mondor), Créteil, France

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• Adeline Giganti,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Wound Care and Research Unit 26, Curie Institute, Rue d'Ulm, Paris, France,

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• Laetitia Maidodou,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing, Data curation

  Affiliations Twistaroma, Illkirch Graffenstaden, France,

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• Vincent Cuzuel,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Forensic Institute of the French Gendarmerie, Caserne Lange, 5 Boulevard de l'Hautil, Cedex, Cergy-Pontoise, France

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• Sabrine Ajili,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wound Care and Research Unit 26, Curie Institute, Rue d'Ulm, Paris, France,

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• Damien Steyer,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Twistaroma, Illkirch Graffenstaden, France

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• Caroline Gilbert,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  Affiliations Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, Maisons-Alfort, France, Laboratoire Mecadev, UMR 7179, CNRS/MNHN, 1 avenue du Petit Château, Brunoy, France

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• Isabelle Fromantin

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wound Care and Research Unit 26, Curie Institute, Rue d'Ulm, Paris, France,

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