DeepSeek-AI-enhanced virtual reality training for mass casualty management: Leveraging machine learning for personalized instructional optimization

Zhe Li; Lei Shi; Mingyu Pei; Wan Chen; Yutao Tang; Guozheng Qiu; Xibin Xu; Liwen Lyu

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0321352

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

DeepSeek-AI-enhanced virtual reality training for mass casualty management: Leveraging machine learning for personalized instructional optimization

Zhe Li,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Emergency, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9945-1561

⨯
Lei Shi,

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources

Affiliation Department of Emergency, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China
⨯
Mingyu Pei,

Roles Funding acquisition, Validation, Visualization

Affiliation Department of Emergency, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China
⨯
Wan Chen,

Roles Conceptualization, Software

Affiliation Department of Emergency, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China
⨯
Yutao Tang,

Roles Resources, Validation

Affiliation Department of Emergency, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China
⨯
Guozheng Qiu,

Roles Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation

Affiliation Department of Emergency, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China
⨯
Xibin Xu,

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Emergency, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China
⨯
Liwen Lyu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: iculvliwen@163.com

Affiliation Department of Emergency, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China
⨯

DeepSeek-AI-enhanced virtual reality training for mass casualty management: Leveraging machine learning for personalized instructional optimization

Zhe Li,
Lei Shi,
Mingyu Pei,
Wan Chen,
Yutao Tang,
Guozheng Qiu,
Xibin Xu,
Liwen Lyu

Published: June 11, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321352

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