Finite-time analysis of epidemic reaction-diffusion models: Stability, synchronization, and numerical insights

• Iqbal Batiha ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Iqbal Batiha, Nidal Anakira

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: i.batiha@zuj.edu.jo

  Affiliations Department of Mathematics, Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, Nonlinear Dynamics Research Center (NDRC), Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-8848

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• Nidal Anakira ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Iqbal Batiha, Nidal Anakira

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Faculty of Education and Arts, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman, Jadara Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan

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• Issam Bendib ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Visualization

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department Applied Mathematics, Brothers Mentouri University of Constantine, Constantine, Algeria

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• Adel Ouannas ,

  Roles Software, Supervision

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Oum EL-Bouaghi, Oum EL-Bouaghi, Algeria

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• Amel Hioual ,

  Roles Investigation, Validation

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Oum EL-Bouaghi, Oum EL-Bouaghi, Algeria

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• Irianto Irianto ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department General Education, Faculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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• Ala Amourah

  Roles Methodology, Project administration

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Faculty of Education and Arts, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman, Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan

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