RWOA: A novel enhanced whale optimization algorithm with multi-strategy for numerical optimization and engineering design problems

• Junhao Wei,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0553-2032

  ⨯
• Yanzhao Gu,

  Roles Software, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7162-4927

  ⨯
• Baili Lu,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China

  ⨯
• Ngai Cheong

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ncheong@mpu.edu.mo

  Affiliation Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China

  ⨯