Development of an experimental model using cold stress to assess the pathogenicity of two Moroccan AI H9N2 isolates from 2016 and 2022 in commercial broiler chickens

• Oumayma Arbani,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Pathology and Public Health, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II. Rabat BP, Morocco

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6726-000X

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• Mariette F. Ducatez,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation IHAP, Toulouse University, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France

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• Mireille Kadja-Wonou,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Public Health-Environment, Ecole Inter-Etats des Sciences et Médecine Vétérinaires (EISMV) of Dakar, BP Dakar, Sénégal

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• Faiçal Salamat,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Pathology and Public Health, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II. Rabat BP, Morocco

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• Faouzi Kichou,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Pathology and Public Health, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II. Rabat BP, Morocco

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• Mohamed El Houadfi,

  Roles Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Pathology and Public Health, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II. Rabat BP, Morocco

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• Siham Fellahi

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: s.fellahi@iav.ac.ma, fellahisiham2015@gmail.com

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Pathology and Public Health, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II. Rabat BP, Morocco

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1803-3746

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