The reliability of cold region tunnels considering deterioration of the insulation layer

• Jianqing Jia ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: 19427431@qq.com

  Affiliation School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China

  ⨯
• Shaohua An,

  Roles Investigation, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China

  ⨯
• Victor O. Tenorio

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mining and Geological Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-0193

  ⨯