Analysis of ignition and flame geometric characteristics of lubricating oil leaking from automotive engine onto hot surfaces

• Lei Bai ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lei_bai2024@163.com

  Affiliation College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2788-5606

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• Changchun Liu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Software

  Affiliations College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety and Fire Rescue, Xi’an, China

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• Liubing Wang

  Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition

  Affiliations College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety and Fire Rescue, Xi’an, China

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