Coupled CFD-DEM simulation of progressive failure of tunnel face in sand

• Zuyan Wang,

  Roles Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China

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• Chuang Zhou,

  Roles Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

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• Yongkang Zhang,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Department of Science and Technology Quality, CCFEB Civil Engineering Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Weiyi Li,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Resources, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

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• Yongjun Qin,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China

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• Jiangu Qian

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: qianjiangu@tongji.edu.cn

  Affiliations College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China, Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-3627

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