No detectable effect of urbanization on genetic drift or gene flow in specialist herbivorous insects of milkweed

• Lindsay S. Miles ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Lindsay S. Miles, Elizabeth J. Carlen

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lindsaysm@vt.edu

  Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-7985

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• Elizabeth J. Carlen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Lindsay S. Miles, Elizabeth J. Carlen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Living Earth Collaborative, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America, Department of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, New York City, New York, United States of America

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• Zain Nassrullah,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

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• Jason Munshi-South,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, New York City, New York, United States of America

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• Marc T. J. Johnson

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

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