Respiratory rate and its associations with disease and lifestyle factors in the general population – results from the KORA-FF4 study

• Ina-Maria Rückert-Eheberg ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ina-Maria Rückert-Eheberg, Alexander Steger

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: ina.rueckert-eheberg@helmholtz-munich.de

  Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-283X

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• Alexander Steger ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ina-Maria Rückert-Eheberg, Alexander Steger

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine I, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital, Munich, Germany,, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany,

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• Alexander Müller,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital, Munich, Germany,

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• Birgit Linkohr,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany,

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• Petra Barthel,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital, Munich, Germany,

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• Melanie Maier,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital, Munich, Germany,

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• Julia Allescher,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital, Munich, Germany,

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• Moritz F. Sinner,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany,, Department of Medicine I, LMU University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany,

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• Konstantinos D. Rizas,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany,, Department of Medicine I, LMU University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany,

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• Wolfgang Rathmann,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany,, German Center for Diabetes Research, München-Neuherberg, Germany,

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• Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine I, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital, Munich, Germany,, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany,, Department of Medicine I, LMU University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany,

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• Stefan Kääb,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany,, Department of Medicine I, LMU University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany,

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• Annette Peters ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ AP and GS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany,, Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

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• Georg Schmidt

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ AP and GS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine I, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, University Hospital, Munich, Germany,, Department of Medicine I, LMU University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany,

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