Ultrasonic deterrents provide no additional benefit over curtailment in reducing bat fatalities at an Ohio wind energy facility

• Jeff Clerc ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jclerc@nrel.gov

  Affiliation National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8524-1489

  ⨯
• Manuela Huso,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation United States Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-6625

  ⨯
• Michael Schirmacher,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Copperhead Environmental Consulting, Inc., Paint Lick, Kentucky, United States of America

  ⨯
• Michael Whitby,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-3830

  ⨯
• Cris Hein

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, United States of America

  ⨯