Urban coyotes were observed rarely and retreated consistently from assertive approaches by volunteers in neighborhoods

• Gabrielle Lajeunesse,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-185X

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• Howard W. Harshaw,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-772X

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• Colleen Cassady St. Clair

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: cstclair@ualberta.ca

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-795X

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