Land-use and socioeconomic time-series reveal legacy of redlining on present-day gentrification within a growing United States city

• Peter C. Ibsen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Peter C. Ibsen, Anna Bierbrauer

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: pibsen@usgs.gov

  Affiliation U.S. Geological Survey, Geosciences & Environmental Change Science Center, Denver, Colorado, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-9100

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• Anna Bierbrauer ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Peter C. Ibsen, Anna Bierbrauer

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of Colorado Denver, College of Architecture and Planning, Denver, Colorado, United States of America, University of Wisconsin Madison, Department of Planning and Architecture, Madison Wisconsin, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4963-0723

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• Lucila M. Corro,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Geological Survey, Geosciences & Environmental Change Science Center, Denver, Colorado, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-6713

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• Zachary H. Ancona,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Geological Survey, Geosciences & Environmental Change Science Center, Denver, Colorado, United States of America

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• Mark Drummond,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Geological Survey, Geosciences & Environmental Change Science Center, Denver, Colorado, United States of America

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• Kenneth J. Bagstad,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Geological Survey, Geosciences & Environmental Change Science Center, Denver, Colorado, United States of America

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• Jay E. Diffendorfer

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Geological Survey, Geosciences & Environmental Change Science Center, Denver, Colorado, United States of America

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