Outcomes of orangutan wild-to-wild translocations reveal conservation and welfare risks

• Julie Sherman ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Julie Sherman, Maria Voigt

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wildlife Impact, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

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• Maria Voigt ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Julie Sherman, Maria Voigt

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wildlife Impact, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

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• Marc Ancrenaz,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations HUTAN, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia, Borneo Futures, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam

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• Erik Meijaard,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Borneo Futures, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam

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• Felicity Oram,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation OrangJUGA, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-0415

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• Elizabeth A. Williamson,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-9154

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• Anne E. Russon,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Toronto, Canada

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Glendon College, York University, Toronto, Canada

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• David J. I. Seaman,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom

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• Christine Caurant,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Independent Conservation Consultant, Lannion, France

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• Dirck Byler,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group Section on Great Apes, c/o Re:wild, Austin, Texas, United States of America, Re:wild, Austin, Texas, United States of America

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• Serge A. Wich

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: S.A.Wich@ljmu.ac.uk

  Affiliation School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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