Estimation of true dates of various flowering stages at a centennial scale by applying a Bayesian statistical state space model

• Nagai Shin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nagai Shin, Hakuryu Fujiwara

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nagais@jamstec.go.jp

  Affiliation Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-920X

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• Hakuryu Fujiwara ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nagai Shin, Hakuryu Fujiwara

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Amateur Photographer, Motosu City, Japan

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• Shinjiro Sugiyama,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Neo Community Center, Motosu City, Japan

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• Hiroshi Morimoto,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Emeritus Professor, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

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• Taku M. Saitoh

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Environmental and Societal Sustainability, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

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