Academic writing challenges and supports for early-stage Chinese postgraduates: A mixed-methods study on teaching-research integration, supervisor engagement, and self-efficacy

• HuanHuan Zhang,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China

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• XiaoShu Xu ,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Lisaxu@wzu.edu.cn

  Affiliation School of Foreign Studies, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-4511

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• Vivian Ngan-Lin Lei,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Portuguese Studies, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China

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• Wilson Cheong Hin Hong,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Software

  Affiliation Centre for Education Quality Management, Macao University of Tourism, Macao, China

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• Weng Jie

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation School of Foreign Studies, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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