Toward resilient cities: Mapping the interconnected factors shaping urbanization in a dual analysis framework

• Naveed Ahmed,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Humanities and Law (School of Public Administration), Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P. R. China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-4878

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• Wenlong Lou ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: louwenlong@ysu.edu.cn

  Affiliations School of Humanities and Law (School of Public Administration), Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P. R. China, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Cooperative Development Management Innovation Research Centre, the Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Higher Education Institutions of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao, P. R. China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1265-9985

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• Jameel Ahmed,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Validation

  Affiliation Department of Commerce, University of Balochistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan

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• Ali Akbar

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Statistics and Finance, School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, P. R. China

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