Sustainable Smart Irrigation System (SIS) using solar PV with rainwater harvesting technique for indoor plants

• Syed Zahurul Islam ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Syed Zahurul Islam, Muhammad Saufi Bin Kamarudin, Mohd Noor Bin Abdullah, Jasim Uddin

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: zahurul@uthm.edu.my (SZI); juddin@cardiffmet.ac.uk (JU)

  Affiliation Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-5423

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• Muhammad Saufi Bin Kamarudin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Syed Zahurul Islam, Muhammad Saufi Bin Kamarudin, Mohd Noor Bin Abdullah, Jasim Uddin

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia

  ⨯
• Mohd Noor Bin Abdullah ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Syed Zahurul Islam, Muhammad Saufi Bin Kamarudin, Mohd Noor Bin Abdullah, Jasim Uddin

  Roles Investigation, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia

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• Mimi Mohaffyza ,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡MM, LCS, and MLO also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia

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• Lai Chee Sern ,

  Roles Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡MM, LCS, and MLO also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia

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• Mohammad Lutfi Othman ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization

  ¶‡MM, LCS, and MLO also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Advanced Lightning, Power and Energy Research (ALPER), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0382-8666

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• Jasim Uddin

  Contributed equally to this work with: Syed Zahurul Islam, Muhammad Saufi Bin Kamarudin, Mohd Noor Bin Abdullah, Jasim Uddin

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: zahurul@uthm.edu.my (SZI); juddin@cardiffmet.ac.uk (JU)

  Affiliation EM-RFMic Engineering Group, Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-9038

  ⨯