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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

The Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales-21: Principal component analysis and evaluation of abbreviated versions in young adults with temporomandibular disorders

Yinghao Xiong,

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
⨯
Adrian Ujin Yap,

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Department of Dentistry, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital and Faculty of Dentistry, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore and Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
⨯
Carolina Marpaung,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
⨯
May Chun Mei Wong

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: mcmwong@hku.hk

Affiliation Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-1460

⨯

The Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales-21: Principal component analysis and evaluation of abbreviated versions in young adults with temporomandibular disorders

Yinghao Xiong,
Adrian Ujin Yap,
Carolina Marpaung,
May Chun Mei Wong

x

Published: January 27, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316703

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Psychological stress
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Young adults
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Principal component analysis
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Clinical psychology
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Headaches
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