Enhanced heart sound classification using Mel frequency cepstral coefficients and comparative analysis of single vs. ensemble classifier strategies

• Mehdi Hosseinzadeh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Amir Haider

  Roles Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations School of Computer Science, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam, Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan

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• Amir Haider ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Amir Haider

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of AI and Robotics, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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• Mazhar Hussain Malik ,

  Roles Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mazhar.malik@uwe.ac.uk (MHM); thantrira.p@chula.ac.th (TP); rahmania@yuntech.edu.tw (AMR)

  Affiliation School of Computing and Creative Technologies College of Arts, Technology and Environment (CATE) University of the West of England Frenchay Campus, Bristol, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-1310

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• Mohammad Adeli,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran

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• Olfa Mzoughi,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer Engineering & Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia

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• Entesar Gemeay,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Computer Engineering, Computer and Information Technology College, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

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• Mokhtar Mohammadi,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Lebanese French University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

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• Hamid Alinejad-Rokny,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations UNSW BioMedical Machine Learning Lab (BML), The Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia, Tyree Institute of Health Engineering (IHealthE), UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia

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• Parisa Khoshvaght,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation DTU AI and Data Science Hub (DAIDASH), Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam

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• Thantrira Porntaveetus ,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mazhar.malik@uwe.ac.uk (MHM); thantrira.p@chula.ac.th (TP); rahmania@yuntech.edu.tw (AMR)

  Affiliation Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Physiology, Center of Excellence in Genomics and Precision Dentistry, Clinical Research Center, Geriatric Dentistry and Special Patients Care International Program, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

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• Amir Masoud Rahmani

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: mazhar.malik@uwe.ac.uk (MHM); thantrira.p@chula.ac.th (TP); rahmania@yuntech.edu.tw (AMR)

  Affiliation Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan

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