Three hospitalized non-critical COVID-19 subphenotypes and change in intubation or death over time: A latent class analysis with external and longitudinal validation

• William S. Stringer ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors co-primary authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Amy S. Labar ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors co-primary authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Joshua D. Geleris,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Evan V. Sholle,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

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• David A. Berlin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Claire M. McGroder,

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Matthew J. Cummings,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Max R. O’Donnell,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Resources, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Haoyang Yi,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8847-8350

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• Xuehan Yang,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Ying Wei,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Edward J. Schenck,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Matthew R. Baldwin

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mrb45@cumc.columbia.edu

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-3433

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