Shared governance increases marine protected area effectiveness

• Andrea Mast ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: andreamast@dal.ca

  Affiliation Marine Affairs, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2902-1839

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• David Gill,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Duke Marine Laboratory, Nicolas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Gabby N. Ahmadia ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gabby N. Ahmadia, Emily S. Darling, Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Jonas Geldman, Graham Epstein

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ocean Conservation, World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC, United States of America

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• Emily S. Darling ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gabby N. Ahmadia, Emily S. Darling, Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Jonas Geldman, Graham Epstein

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Marine Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY, United States of America

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• Dominic A. Andradi-Brown ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gabby N. Ahmadia, Emily S. Darling, Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Jonas Geldman, Graham Epstein

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ocean Conservation, World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC, United States of America

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• Jonas Geldman ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gabby N. Ahmadia, Emily S. Darling, Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Jonas Geldman, Graham Epstein

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Graham Epstein ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gabby N. Ahmadia, Emily S. Darling, Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Jonas Geldman, Graham Epstein

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

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• M. Aaron MacNeil

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ocean Frontier Institute, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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