Are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy? A quantitative observational study of Marvel and DC Cinematic Universe characters

• Julia Wigmore,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Bilal Ahmed,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Gabriel Joaquino,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Elke Jaibeeh Barah,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Zahra Upal,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Teressa Boring,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Marika Lee,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Eron Muel,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2151-7541

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• Samantha Perry,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Sandra Davidson,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Carla Ginn,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Carla Ferreira ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: carla.ferreira@ubc.ca

  Affiliation Faculty of Applied Science, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-2850

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• Twyla Ens,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

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• Jennifer Jackson

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-761X

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