Research on the characteristics and protection of water hammer in long-distance dual-pipe water supply systems

• Xiaolei Zhang ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology

  * E-mail: zxl1334@163.com

  Affiliations School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, Henan, China, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydrosphere and Watershed Water Security, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-4889

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• Xiaoyi Guo,

  Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8558-3191

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• Yading Chen,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Zhangjiagang Zhangshui Project Management Co., Ltd, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

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• Chen Yang,

  Roles Formal analysis, Validation

  Affiliations School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, Henan, China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient Utilization of Water Resources, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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• Shuyu Liu,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Hohai University, College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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• Lixia Guo

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration

  Affiliation School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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