Selecting indicators for the measurement of low-value care using German claims data: A three-round modified Delphi panel

• Carolina Pioch ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: c.pioch@tu-berlin.de

  Affiliation Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6495-4828

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• Anne Neubert,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-3747

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• Lotte Dammertz,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Health Care Atlas, Central Research Institute for Ambulatory Health Care in Germany, Berlin, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-2514

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• Hanna Ermann,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Meik Hildebrandt,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-6609

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• Peter Ihle,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation PMV Research Group at the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy for Children and Young Adults, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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• Monika Nothacker,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Knowledge Management, Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany, Berlin, Germany

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• Udo Schneider,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Techniker Krankenkasse, Hamburg, Germany

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• Enno Swart,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany

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• Reinhard Busse,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Verena Vogt

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany

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