Towards robust medical machine olfaction: Debiasing GC-MS data enhances prostate cancer diagnosis from urine volatiles

• Adan Rotteveel ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Adan Rotteveel, Wen-Yee Lee, Zoi Kountouri

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Hcyon Technology, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2026-7087

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• Wen-Yee Lee ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Adan Rotteveel, Wen-Yee Lee, Zoi Kountouri

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America

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• Zoi Kountouri ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Adan Rotteveel, Wen-Yee Lee, Zoi Kountouri

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation RealNose Inc., Arlington, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Nikolas Stefanou,

  Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation RealNose Inc., Arlington, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Howard Kivell,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations RealNose Inc., Arlington, Massachusetts, United States of America, Endless Frontiers Laboratory, New York University Stern School, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Clifford Gluck,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations RealNose Inc., Arlington, Massachusetts, United States of America, Gluck Urology Clinic and Wellness Center, Hingham, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Shuguang Zhang,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations RealNose Inc., Arlington, Massachusetts, United States of America, MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Andreas Mershin

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mershin@mit.edu

  Affiliations RealNose Inc., Arlington, Massachusetts, United States of America, Osmocosm Foundation, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-6241

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