Mapping retracted articles and exploring regional differences in China, 2012–2023

• Liping Shi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Liping Shi, Xue Zhang

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

  ⨯
• Xue Zhang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Liping Shi, Xue Zhang

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

  ⨯
• Xiaojun Ma,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

  ⨯
• Xian Sun,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

  ⨯
• Jiangping Li ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision

  * E-mail: lijp@nxmu.edu.cn (JL); heshulan0954@163.com (SH)

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

  ⨯
• Shulan He

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lijp@nxmu.edu.cn (JL); heshulan0954@163.com (SH)

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9321

  ⨯