Planting date in South Kivu, eastern DR Congo: A real challenge for the sustainable management of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by smallholder farmers

• Marcellin Cuma Cokola ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: marcellin92cokolacuma@gmail.com, m.cokola@uliege.be

  Affiliations Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Department of Crop Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, South Kivu, DR Congo, Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liege University, Liege, Belgium

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-0483

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• Grégoire Noël,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liege University, Liege, Belgium

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• Yannick Mugumaarhahama,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Unit of Applied Biostatistics, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, South Kivu, DR Congo

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-502X

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• Rudy Caparros Megido,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liege University, Liege, Belgium

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9368-7072

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• Espoir B. Bisimwa,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Department of Crop Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, South Kivu, DR Congo

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• Frédéric Francis

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liege University, Liege, Belgium

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