TS-SSA: An improved two-stage sparrow search algorithm for large-scale many-objective optimization problems

• Xiaozhi Du ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: xzdu@xjtu.edu.cn

  Affiliation School of Software Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-9603

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• Kai Chen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kai Chen, Hongyuan Du

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Software Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China

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• Hongyuan Du ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kai Chen, Hongyuan Du

  Roles Investigation, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Software Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China

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• Zongbin Qiao

  Roles Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Software Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China

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