Improved performance of fNIRS-BCI by stacking of deep learning-derived frequency domain features

• Jamila Akhter ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jamila Akhter, Hammad Nazeer, Noman Naseer, Rehan Naeem, Karam Dad Kallu, Jiye Lee, Seong Young Ko

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Mechatronics and Biomedical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2403-7395

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• Hammad Nazeer ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jamila Akhter, Hammad Nazeer, Noman Naseer, Rehan Naeem, Karam Dad Kallu, Jiye Lee, Seong Young Ko

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mechatronics and Biomedical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-9601

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• Noman Naseer ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jamila Akhter, Hammad Nazeer, Noman Naseer, Rehan Naeem, Karam Dad Kallu, Jiye Lee, Seong Young Ko

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: noman.naseer@au.edu.pk (NN); karam@chonnam.ac.kr (KDK); sko@jnu.ac.kr (SYK)

  Affiliation Department of Mechatronics and Biomedical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-6403

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• Rehan Naeem ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jamila Akhter, Hammad Nazeer, Noman Naseer, Rehan Naeem, Karam Dad Kallu, Jiye Lee, Seong Young Ko

  Roles Software, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Mechatronics and Biomedical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4583-0624

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• Karam Dad Kallu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jamila Akhter, Hammad Nazeer, Noman Naseer, Rehan Naeem, Karam Dad Kallu, Jiye Lee, Seong Young Ko

  Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: noman.naseer@au.edu.pk (NN); karam@chonnam.ac.kr (KDK); sko@jnu.ac.kr (SYK)

  Affiliation MeRIC-Lab (Medical Robotics & Intelligent Control Laboratory), School of Mechanical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea

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• Jiye Lee ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jamila Akhter, Hammad Nazeer, Noman Naseer, Rehan Naeem, Karam Dad Kallu, Jiye Lee, Seong Young Ko

  Roles Formal analysis, Software

  Affiliation MeRIC-Lab (Medical Robotics & Intelligent Control Laboratory), School of Mechanical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea

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• Seong Young Ko

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jamila Akhter, Hammad Nazeer, Noman Naseer, Rehan Naeem, Karam Dad Kallu, Jiye Lee, Seong Young Ko

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: noman.naseer@au.edu.pk (NN); karam@chonnam.ac.kr (KDK); sko@jnu.ac.kr (SYK)

  Affiliation MeRIC-Lab (Medical Robotics & Intelligent Control Laboratory), School of Mechanical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-0074

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