Exploring physician leadership perceptions: Insights from first- and final-year medical students

• Sari Huikko-Tarvainen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Sari Huikko-Tarvainen, Timo Tuovinen, Petri Kulmala

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sari.huikko-tarvainen@fimnet.fi

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6561-2911

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• Timo Tuovinen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Sari Huikko-Tarvainen, Timo Tuovinen, Petri Kulmala

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-3673

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• Petri Kulmala

  Contributed equally to this work with: Sari Huikko-Tarvainen, Timo Tuovinen, Petri Kulmala

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-8563

  ⨯