Trade liberalization and total factor productivity in Brazil: A vecm modeling

• Edivo Oliveira de Almeida,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Economics, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil

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• Julio Vicente Cateia ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: juliocateia@yahoo.com.br

  Affiliation Department of Economics, Federal University of Piaui, Teresina, PI, Brazil

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-2226

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• William Barbosa,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Esalq, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil

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• Clailton Ataides de Freitas

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Graduate Program of Economics and Development, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

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