HIV replication and tuberculosis risk among people living with HIV in Europe: A multicohort analysis, 1983–2015

• Andrew Atkinson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Andrew Atkinson, David Kraus

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, Infectious Diseases Division, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States of America

  ⨯
• David Kraus ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Andrew Atkinson, David Kraus

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

  ⨯
• Nicolas Banholzer,

  Roles Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Jose M. Miro,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic–IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-7755

  ⨯
• Peter Reiss,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Global Health, and Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-6428

  ⨯
• Ole Kirk,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections (CHIP), Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

  ⨯
• Cristina Mussini,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

  ⨯
• Philippe Morlat,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations ISPED, INSERM Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team PHARes, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France, Service de Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux (CHU), Bordeaux, France

  ⨯
• Daria Podlekareva,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections (CHIP), Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Respiratory and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Denmark

  ⨯
• Alison D. Grant,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Africa Health Research Institute, School of Laboratory Medicine & Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

  ⨯
• Caroline Sabin,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-2760

  ⨯
• Marc van der Valk,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Global Health, and Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Infectious Diseases, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Program, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-6425

  ⨯
• Vincent Le Moing,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation CHU de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France

  ⨯
• Laurence Meyer,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, AP-HP, Bicêtre Hospital, INSERM CESP U1018, Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France

  ⨯
• Remonie Seng,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, AP-HP, Bicêtre Hospital, INSERM CESP U1018, Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France

  ⨯
• Antonella Castagna,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Niels Obel,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

  ⨯
• Anastasia Antoniadou,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University General Hospital Attikon, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

  ⨯
• Dominique Salmon,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Institut Fournier, Paris, France

  ⨯
• Marcel Zwahlen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Matthias Egger,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

  ⨯
• Stephane de Wit,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Saint Pierre University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

  ⨯
• Hansjakob Furrer ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ HF and LF also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Lukas Fenner ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: lukas.fenner@unibe.ch

  ¶‡ HF and LF also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4835

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• The Opportunistic Infections Project Working Group of the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) in EuroCoord

  ¶The complete membership of the collaboration can be found in the Acknowledgments.

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