Integrated study of hydrochemistry, quality and risk to human health of groundwater in the upper reaches of the Wulong River Basin

Chunwei Liu; Caiping Hu; Xiancang Wu; Changsuo Li; Xuan Wu; Chuanlei Li; Bin Sun; Huan Qi; Qingyu Xu

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312000

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Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Integrated study of hydrochemistry, quality and risk to human health of groundwater in the upper reaches of the Wulong River Basin

Chunwei Liu,

Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute (No. 801 Hydrogeological and Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources), Jinan, China, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater (Under Preparation), Jinan, China, Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
⨯
Caiping Hu,

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute (No. 801 Hydrogeological and Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources), Jinan, China, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater (Under Preparation), Jinan, China, Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
⨯
Xiancang Wu ,

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

* E-mail: eme_wuxc@ujn.edu.cn (XW); lics120@163.com (CL)

Affiliations Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute (No. 801 Hydrogeological and Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources), Jinan, China, School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, China

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2340

⨯
Changsuo Li ,

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: eme_wuxc@ujn.edu.cn (XW); lics120@163.com (CL)

Affiliations Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute (No. 801 Hydrogeological and Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources), Jinan, China, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater (Under Preparation), Jinan, China, Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
⨯
Xuan Wu,

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Validation

Affiliations Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute (No. 801 Hydrogeological and Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources), Jinan, China, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater (Under Preparation), Jinan, China, Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
⨯
Chuanlei Li,

Roles Project administration, Supervision

Affiliations Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute (No. 801 Hydrogeological and Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources), Jinan, China, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater (Under Preparation), Jinan, China, Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
⨯
Bin Sun,

Roles Methodology, Resources

Affiliations Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute (No. 801 Hydrogeological and Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources), Jinan, China, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater (Under Preparation), Jinan, China, Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
⨯
Huan Qi,

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Visualization

Affiliations Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute (No. 801 Hydrogeological and Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources), Jinan, China, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater (Under Preparation), Jinan, China, Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
⨯
Qingyu Xu

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources

Affiliations Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute (No. 801 Hydrogeological and Engineering Geology Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources), Jinan, China, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater (Under Preparation), Jinan, China, Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
⨯

Integrated study of hydrochemistry, quality and risk to human health of groundwater in the upper reaches of the Wulong River Basin

Chunwei Liu,
Caiping Hu,
Xiancang Wu,
Changsuo Li,
Xuan Wu,
Chuanlei Li,
Bin Sun,
Huan Qi,
Qingyu Xu

Published: October 21, 2024
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312000

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