Educating residents in spine surgery: A study of Entrustable professional activities in neurosurgery and orthopedic surgery

• Janissardhar Skulsampaopol,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-7132

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• Yu Ming,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Michael D. Cusimano

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: injuryprevention@smh.ca

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-0650

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