A Growth Mindset Scale for Young Children (GM-C): Development and validation among children from the United States and South Africa

• Melis Muradoglu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: melis.muradoglu@stanford.edu (MM); andrei.cimpian@nyu.edu (AC)

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-8741

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• Tenelle Porter,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-0412

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• Kali Trzesniewski,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America

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• Andrei Cimpian

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: melis.muradoglu@stanford.edu (MM); andrei.cimpian@nyu.edu (AC)

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America

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