Comparing college students’ mood states among immersive virtual reality, non-immersive virtual reality, and traditional biking exercise

• Wenxi Liu,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-533X

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• Daniel J. McDonough,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Zan Gao

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: zan@utk.edu

  Affiliation Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-0439

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