Exploring challenges in audiovisual translation: A comparative analysis of human- and AI-generated Arabic subtitles in Birdman

• Islam Al Sawi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Islam Al Sawi, Rania Allam

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ialsawy@msa.edu.eg

  Affiliation Faculty of languages, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Cairo, Egypt

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7347-8948

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• Rania Allam

  Contributed equally to this work with: Islam Al Sawi, Rania Allam

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of languages, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Cairo, Egypt

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