Advanced susceptibility analysis of ground deformation disasters using large language models and machine learning: A Hangzhou City case study

• Bofan Yu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing, The People’s Republic of China, The Ministry of Natural Resources’ Urban Underground Space Exploration and Evaluation Technology Innovation Center, Qingdao, The People’s Republic of China, Zhejiang Institute of Geosciences, Observation and Research Station of Zhejiang Coastal Urban Geological Security, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, The People’s Republic of China

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• Huaixue Xing ,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration

  * E-mail: 57670204@qq.com, xinghx@mail.cgs.gov.cn (HX); 391743801@qq.com (WG)

  Affiliations Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing, The People’s Republic of China, The Ministry of Natural Resources’ Urban Underground Space Exploration and Evaluation Technology Innovation Center, Qingdao, The People’s Republic of China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8423-6011

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• Weiya Ge ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: 57670204@qq.com, xinghx@mail.cgs.gov.cn (HX); 391743801@qq.com (WG)

  Affiliations Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing, The People’s Republic of China, The Ministry of Natural Resources’ Urban Underground Space Exploration and Evaluation Technology Innovation Center, Qingdao, The People’s Republic of China

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• Liling Zhou,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Institute of Geological Survey of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), The People’s Republic of China

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• Jiaxing Yan,

  Roles Software, Validation

  Affiliation Zhejiang Institute of Geosciences, Observation and Research Station of Zhejiang Coastal Urban Geological Security, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, The People’s Republic of China

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• Yun-an Li

  Roles Methodology, Validation

  Affiliation Zhejiang Institute of Geosciences, Observation and Research Station of Zhejiang Coastal Urban Geological Security, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, The People’s Republic of China

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