A state-level history of opioid overdose deaths in the United States: 1999-2021

• David Kline ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: dkline@wakehealth.edu

  Affiliation Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-3303

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• Staci A. Hepler,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Statistical Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Noa Krawczyk,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Ariadne Rivera-Aguirre,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Lance A. Waller,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Magdalena Cerdá

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

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