Speaking to a metronome reduces kinematic variability in typical speakers and people who stutter

• Charlotte E. E. Wiltshire ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: c.wiltshire@bangor.ac.uk

  Affiliations Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, School of Human and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom, Institute for Phonetics and Speech Processing, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-6642

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• Gabriel J. Cler,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Mark Chiew,

  Roles Data curation, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Physical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada

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• Jana Freudenberger,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Phonetics and Speech Processing, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany

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• Jennifer Chesters,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Máiréad P. Healy,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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• Philip Hoole,

  Roles Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Phonetics and Speech Processing, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany

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• Kate E. Watkins

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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