Pocket warming of bupivacaine with fentanyl to shorten onset of labor epidural analgesia: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial

• Tyler M. Balon ,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ TMB and YX also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-2096

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• Yun Xia ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ TMB and YX also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Johnny McKeown,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jack Wang,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-9283

  ⨯
• Justin J. Abbott,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Validation

  Affiliation College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Marilly Palettas,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation College of Medicine Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Alberto Uribe,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-8322

  ⨯
• Marco Echeverria Villalobos,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

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• John C. Coffman,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

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• Ling-Qun Hu

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: LingQun.Hu@osumc.edu

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-051X

  ⨯