Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among key and vulnerable populations in hotspot settings of Ethiopia. A systematic review and meta-analysis

• Melese Abate Reta ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: melese1985@gmail.com

  Affiliations Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia, Research Centre for Tuberculosis and Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-4746

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• Zelalem Asmare,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8076-0179

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• Assefa Sisay,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Yalewayker Gashaw,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Ermias Getachew,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Muluken Gashaw,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Zelalem Dejazmach,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Abdu Jemal,

  Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Solomon Gedfie,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-1964

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• Getinet Kumie,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Marye Nigatie,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Wagaw Abebe,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Agenagnew Ashagre,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Tadesse Misganaw,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7994-3797

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• Woldeteklehaymanot Kassahun,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Selamyhun Tadesse,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Alene Geteneh,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Atitegeb Abera Kidie,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Biruk Beletew Abate,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

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• Nontuthuko Excellent Maningi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of Kwazulu Natal, Durban, South Africa

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•  [ ... ],
• P. Bernard Fourie

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research Centre for Tuberculosis and Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

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