Half of Atlantic reef-building corals at elevated risk of extinction due to climate change and other threats

• Luis Gutierrez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Luis Gutierrez, Beth Polidoro, Christi Linardich

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: Lgutie16@asu.edu

  Affiliation Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5913-6612

  ⨯
• Beth Polidoro ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Luis Gutierrez, Beth Polidoro, Christi Linardich

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America, Species Survival Commission, Coral Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland

  ⨯
• David Obura ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliations Species Survival Commission, Coral Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland, Coastal Oceans Research and Development in the Indian Ocean East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya

  ⨯
• Francoise Cabada-Blanco ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliations Species Survival Commission, Coral Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland, Institute of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment and Life Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Christi Linardich ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Luis Gutierrez, Beth Polidoro, Christi Linardich

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-667X

  ⨯
• Emma Pettersson ,

  Roles Project administration

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Species Survival Commission, Coral Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Paul Pearce-Kelly ,

  Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Zoological Society of London, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Krista Kemppinen ,

  Roles Data curation

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

  ⨯
• Juan Jose Alvarado,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-9115

  ⨯
• Lorenzo Alvarez-Filip,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Unidad Academia de Sistemas Arrecificales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Mexico

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-7238

  ⨯
• Anastazia Banaszak,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Unidad Academia de Sistemas Arrecificales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Mexico

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-3983

  ⨯
• Pilar Casado de Amezua,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation MedCoral Program, HyT Association

  ⨯
• James Crabbe,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Bedfordshire, Wolfson College, Oxford, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Aldo Croquer,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Nature Conservancy, Dominican Republic

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-9338

  ⨯
• Joshua Feingold,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States of America

  ⨯
• Elizabeth Goergen,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

  ⨯
• Stefano Goffredo,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

  ⨯
• Bert Hoeksema,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-3783

  ⨯
• Danwei Huang,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-5583

  ⨯
• Emma Kennedy,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-9740

  ⨯
• Diego Kersting,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Spanish National Research Council, Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre de la Sal, Castellón de la Plana, Spain

  ⨯
• Marcelo Kitahara,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departamento de Ciências do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

  ⨯
• Petar Kružić,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

  ⨯
• Margaret Miller,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation SECORE International, Hilliard, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Flavia Nunes,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institut Français pour la Recherche et Exploitation de la Mer, Plouzané, France

  ⨯
• Juan Pablo Quimbayo,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Marine Biology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

  ⨯
• Andrea Rivera-Sosa,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Coral Reef Alliance, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-8736

  ⨯
• Rosa Rodríguez-Martínez,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Unidad Academia de Sistemas Arrecificales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Mexico

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-1108

  ⨯
• Nadia Santodomingo,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National History Museum of London, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Michael Sweet,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Derby, Derby, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Mark Vermeij,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Carmabi Foundation, Willemstad, Curaçao

  ⨯
• Estrella Villamizar,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ecología en la Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, venezuela

  ⨯
• Greta Aeby,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

  ⨯
• Khatija Alliji,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Environmental, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Daniel Bayley,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-0387

  ⨯
• Elena Couce,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Environmental, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-462X

  ⨯
• Benjamin Cowburn,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Environmental, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• C. Isabel Nuñez Lendo,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-8304

  ⨯
• Sean Porter,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-7982

  ⨯
• Kaveh Samimi-Namin,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944

  ⨯
• Tom Shlesinger,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-8421

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Bryan Wilson

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-2920

  ⨯
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