Assessment of psychological resilience in a large cohort of the general population: Validation and norm values of the RS-5

• Anna C. Reinwarth ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Anna C. Reinwarth, Omar Hahad

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: Anna.Reinwarth@unimedizin-mainz.de (ACR); omar.hahad@unimedizin-mainz.de (OH)

  Affiliations Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-4678

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• Omar Hahad ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Anna C. Reinwarth, Omar Hahad

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: Anna.Reinwarth@unimedizin-mainz.de (ACR); omar.hahad@unimedizin-mainz.de (OH)

  Affiliations Department of Cardiology–Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-7671

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• Jasmin Ghaemi Kerahrodi,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Elmar Brähler,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-2728

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• Klaus Lieb,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research, Mainz, Germany

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• Donya Gilan,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research, Mainz, Germany

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• Daniela Zahn,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Department of Health Sciences, Applied Health and Social Psychology, Fulda University of Applied Sciences, Fulda, Germany

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• Julian Chalabi,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Alexander K. Schuster,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Markus Schepers,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-1540

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• Karl J. Lackner,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Jörn M. Schattenberg,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Metabolic Liver Research Program, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Wolfram Ruf,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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• Philipp S. Wild,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany, Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany

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• Andreas Daiber,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Cardiology–Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany

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• Matthias Michal,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany

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• Manfred E. Beutel,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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•  [ ... ],
• Thomas Münzel

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Cardiology–Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, Germany, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany

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