Logistics–client stable matching under 4PL to reduce the empty-loaded rate

• Jian Jiang ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: 2199jj666@huas.edu.cn

  Affiliation School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1747-9655

  ⨯
• Jie Li,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China

  ⨯
• Boyuan Xia

  Roles Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China

  ⨯