Agglomeration costs limit sustainable innovation in cities in developing economies

• Saul Estrin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Saul Estrin, Yuan Hu, Daniel Shapiro, Peng Zhang

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: s.estrin@lse.ac.uk

  Affiliation Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-8593

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• Yuan Hu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Saul Estrin, Yuan Hu, Daniel Shapiro, Peng Zhang

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Economics and Public Policy, Imperial College Business School, London, United Kingdom

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• Daniel Shapiro ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Saul Estrin, Yuan Hu, Daniel Shapiro, Peng Zhang

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada

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• Peng Zhang

  Contributed equally to this work with: Saul Estrin, Yuan Hu, Daniel Shapiro, Peng Zhang

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-7598

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