Comparing the effects of biguanides and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on cardio-cerebrovascular outcomes, nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, and treatment costs in diabetic patients

• Eiji Nakatani ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nakatani.eiji.int@gmail.com

  Affiliations Graduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan, Allied Medical K.K., Tokyo, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-446X

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• Hiromitsu Ohno,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Allied Medical K.K., Tokyo, Japan

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• Tatsunori Satoh,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Graduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan

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• Daito Funaki,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Graduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan

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• Chikara Ueki,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Graduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan

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• Taku Matsunaga,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Graduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan

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• Takayoshi Nagahama,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Allied Medical K.K., Tokyo, Japan, Institute of Humanistic Social Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

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• Toru Tonoike,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Allied Medical K.K., Tokyo, Japan

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• Hiromichi Yui,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Allied Medical K.K., Tokyo, Japan

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• Akinori Miyakoshi,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Graduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan

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• Yoshihiro Tanaka,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Graduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan

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• Ataru Igarashi,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Graduate School of Data Sciences, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan

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• Hiraku Kumamaru,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Graduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan, Department of Healthcare Quality Assessment, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Nagato Kuriyama,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Graduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan

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• Akira Sugawara

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Graduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan

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