How appraisals of an in-group’s collective history shape collective identity and action: Evidence in relation to African identity

• Damilola Makanju ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: dm568@exeter.ac.uk

  Affiliations Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences and Professions, London Metropolitan University, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-0837

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• Andrew G. Livingstone ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Andrew G. Livingstone, Joseph Sweetman

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

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• Joseph Sweetman ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Andrew G. Livingstone, Joseph Sweetman

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

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• Chiedozie O. Okafor ,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ COO and FA also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Achoro-Ndiagu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

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• Franca Attoh

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ COO and FA also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Lagos, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria

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