Is educational attainment associated with the onset and outcomes of low back pain? a systematic review and meta-analysis

• Aliyu Lawan,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5942-7864

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• Alex Aubertin,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Health Sciences, Nursing and Emergency Services, Cambrian College, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3997-9458

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• Jane Mical,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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• Joanne Hum,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Palliative Care, Fraser Health Authority, New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

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• Michelle L. Graf,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Peter Marley,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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• Zachary Bolton,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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• David M. Walton

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: dwalton5@uwo.ca

  Affiliation Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-3337

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